REAL-TIME DATA WAREHOUSING WITHVERTICA: ARCHITECTING FOR SPEED,SCALABILITY, AND CONTINUOUS DATAINGESTION
Keywords:
Real-time Data Warehousing, Vertica Analytics Platform, n-Database Machine Learning, Lambda ArchitectureAbstract
This article explores the architecture and implementation of real-time data warehousing using Vertica, a high-performance analytics platform designed for speed and scalability. It delves into the challenges and considerations involved in designing a data warehouse capable of ingesting, processing, and analyzing data in real time, addressing key aspects such as columnar storage, massively parallel processing, and advanced query optimization techniques. The paper examines various data ingestion methods, including Change Data Capture (CDC), micro-batching, and stream processing integration, and discusses their relative merits in real-time scenarios. It also investigates the implementation of Lambda architecture with Vertica, combining batch and stream processing for comprehensive analytics. The article further explores Vertica's in-database machine learning capabilities, highlighting their potential for real-time predictive analytics. Performance optimization strategies and best practices are outlined, along with a discussion of the challenges and limitations inherent in real-time data warehousing. Finally, the paper looks ahead to future directions in the field, including advancements in stream processing technologies, AI integration, edge computing, and predictive analytics. Throughout, the article emphasizes the transformative potential of real-time data warehousing in enabling organizations to make data-driven decisions with unprecedented speed and agility.
References
M. Stonebraker et al., "The 8 requirements of real-time stream processing," ACM SIGMOD Record, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 42-47, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1107499.1107504
N. Marz and J. Warren, "Big Data: Principles and best practices of scalable real-time data systems," Manning Publications, 2015.
[Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7417344
S. Chaudhuri, U. Dayal and V. Narasayya, "An overview of business intelligence technology," Communications of the ACM, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 88-98, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1978542.1978562
A. Gupta, D. Agarwal, D. Tan, J. Kulesza, R. Pathak, S. Stefani, and V. Srinivasan, "Amazon Redshift and the Case for Simpler Data Warehouses," in Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 2015, pp. 1917-1923. [Online]. Available: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2723372.2742795
M. Zaharia, R. S. Xin, P. Wendell, T. Das, M. Armbrust, A. Dave, X. Meng, J. Rosen, S. Venkataraman, M. J. Franklin, A. Ghodsi, J. Gonzalez, S. Shenker, and I. Stoica, "Apache Spark: A Unified Engine for Big Data Processing," Communications of the ACM, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 56-65, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2934664
J. Kreps, "Questioning the Lambda Architecture," O'Reilly Media, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7177807
J. M. Hellerstein, V. Sreekanti, J. E. Gonzalez, J. Dalton, A. Dey, S. Nag, K. Ramachandran, S. Arora, A. Bhattacharyya, S. Das, M. Donsky, G. Fierro, C. She, C. Steinbach, V. Subramanian, and E. Sun, "Ground: A Data Context Service," in Proceedings of the 8th Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR '17), 2017. [Online]. Available: http://cidrdb.org/cidr2017/papers/p111-hellerstein-cidr17.pdf
A. Pavlo, G. Angulo, J. Arulraj, H. Lin, J. Lin, L. Ma, P. Menon, T. C. Mowry, M. Perron, I. Quah, S. Santurkar, A. Tomasic, S. Toor, D. V. Aken, Z. Wang, Y. Wu, R. Xian, and T. Zhang, "Self-Driving Database Management Systems," in CIDR 2017, Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://cidrdb.org/cidr2017/papers/p42-pavlo-cidr17.pdf
M. Stonebraker, U. Çetintemel, and S. Zdonik, "The 8 requirements of real-time stream processing," ACM SIGMOD Record, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 42-47, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1107499.1107504
J. Meehan, C. Aslantas, S. Zdonik, N. Tatbul, and J. Du, "Data Ingestion for the Connected World," in CIDR 2017, Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://cidrdb.org/cidr2017/papers/p124-meehan-cidr17.pdf