AI-POWERED SMART GRIDS: REVOLUTIONIZING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN RAILROAD OPERATIONS
Keywords:
AI-Powered Smart Grids, Railroad Energy Efficiency, Predictive Maintenance, Renewable Energy Integration, Dynamic Power DistributionAbstract
This comprehensive article explores the transformative potential of AI-powered smart grids in revolutionizing energy efficiency within railroad operations. The article delves into the intricate workings of these advanced systems, examining their capacity to optimize energy consumption, integrate renewable sources, and enhance overall operational efficiency in the rail sector. Through an in-depth analysis of AI algorithms for energy optimization, the study highlights sophisticated techniques in pattern analysis, demand forecasting, and dynamic power distribution. The integration of renewable energy sources is thoroughly investigated, showcasing the significant impact on carbon footprint reduction. Additionally, the article examines the role of AI in predictive maintenance of electrical infrastructure, demonstrating its potential to reduce downtime and extend equipment lifespan dramatically. While acknowledging challenges such as initial implementation costs and data security concerns, the article also looks ahead to emerging AI technologies and their potential for industry-wide adoption. By synthesizing findings from multiple peer-reviewed sources and presenting original insights, this article provides a holistic view of the current state and prospects of AI-driven smart grids in railroad systems. The article concludes that despite existing challenges, the implementation of these advanced systems holds immense promise for creating a more sustainable, efficient, and resilient railroad industry, aligning with global efforts toward sustainable transportation and energy management.
References
International Energy Agency, " What does net-zero emissions by 2050 mean for bioenergy and land use?," IEA, Paris, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/articles/what-does-net-zero-emissions-by-2050-mean-for-bioenergy-and-land-use
Ruifan Tang, Lorenzo De Donato, Nikola Bes̆inović, Francesco Flammini, Rob M.P. Goverde, Zhiyuan Lin, Ronghui Liu, Tianli Tang, Valeria Vittorini, Ziyulong Wang, A literature review of Artificial Intelligence applications in railway systems, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, Volume 140, 2022, 103679, ISSN 0968-090X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2022.103679
Dong, N., Li, T., Liu, T. et al. A method for short-term passenger flow prediction in urban rail transit based on deep learning. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 61621–61643 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14388-z
Tang, X., Chen, J., Qin, Y. et al. Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy Management for Hybrid Power Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey, Review, and Perspectives. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 37, 43 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-024-01026-4
Kuznetsov, V.; Hubskyi, P.; Rojek, A.; Udzik, M.; Lowczowski, K. Progress and Challenges Connected with the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources with Railway Distribution Networks. Energies 2024, 17, 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17020489
Mingjia Yin, Kang Li, Xiaoqing Cheng, A review on artificial intelligence in high-speed rail,
Transportation Safety and Environment, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2020, Pages 247–259, https://doi.org/10.1093/tse/tdaa022
Weike Zhang, Ming Zeng, Yufeng Zhang, Chi-Wei Su, Reducing carbon emissions: Can high-speed railway contribute?, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 413, 2023, 137524, ISSN 0959-6526,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137524
AI programmers, "AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance for Railway Electrical Infrastructure: Improving
Reliability and Operational Efficiency," [Online]. Available: https://aimlprogramming.com/services/ai-driven-predictive-maintenance-for-railway-infrastructure/
[9] Wolniak, R.; Stecuła, K. Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities—Applications, Barriers, and Future Directions: A Review. Smart Cities 2024, 7, 1346-1389. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7030057
Morteza SaberiKamarposhti, Hesam Kamyab, Santhana Krishnan, Mohammad Yusuf, Shahabaldin Rezania, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Masoud Khorami, A comprehensive review of AI-enhanced smart grid integration for hydrogen energy: Advances, challenges, and future prospects,
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 67, 2024, Pages 1009-1025, ISSN 0360-3199,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.129.
Laya Das, Sai Munikoti, Balasubramaniam Natarajan, Babji Srinivasan, Measuring smart grid resilience: Methods, challenges and opportunities, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 130, 2020, 109918, ISSN 1364-0321, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109918